Chula’s Institute of Asian Studies Hosts the 2nd “Asia Forward Series” on Thailand’s Approach to New Security Dynamics  

The Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, in collaboration with the Program Management Unit on Area-Based Development (PMU-A), hosted the 2nd “Asia Forward Series” on March 11, 2025, at the Music Hall, Chulalongkorn University’s Art and Culture Building. The event featured a special lecture titled “From Corridors to Connectivity: Thailand’s Approach to New Security Dynamics” by General Songwit Noonpackdee, Chief of Defense Forces. The opening remarks were delivered by Professor Dr. Surakiart Sathirathai, Chairman of the Chulalongkorn University Council. 

A Platform for Regional Dialogue on Security and Development   

Professor Dr. Surakiart Sathirathai welcomed all attendees, including General Songwit Noonpackdee, and expressed appreciation for his participation as the keynote speaker. He commended the Asia Forward Series, initiated by the Institute of Asian Studies to mark its 40th anniversary. This initiative reflects the institute’s commitment to bridging academia from various sectors to exchange knowledge on Asia’s regional growth amid global uncertainties. 

As President of the Chulalongkorn University Council, Dr. Surakiart emphasized the university’s role as a society leader in fostering knowledge that keeps pace with global changes while encouraging cross-sector collaboration. Reflecting on his tenure in key political roles—including Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Finance, and Advisor to the Prime Minister, Dr. Surakiart underscored the importance of diplomatic relations, economic security, and national stability as fundamental factors shaping Thailand’s global position. 

He highlighted that the 21st century is the “Asian Century,” with Asia emerging as a pivotal force in global affairs. The region accounts for 59% of the world’s population, with China and India topping the list. Asia has also seen unprecedented economic growth, driven by trade liberalization, particularly in China. According to the World Bank, East Asia’s GDP per capita surged by 4,338% compared to 2018, with China as the world’s second-largest economy in 2023 (over $18 trillion GDP) and India projected to rank third by 2030 (exceeding $8 trillion GDP). 

Challenges Amidst Asia’s Growth   

Despite Asia’s rapid expansion, Dr. Surakiart cautioned against income inequality, political instability, and regional conflicts, particularly border disputes that could disrupt economic and security cooperation. Rising protectionist policies and unilateral actions by certain countries pose additional challenges, raising critical questions on how Asia can foster multilateral cooperation to mitigate these risks. 

He suggested that transforming conflicts into opportunities is crucial. Asia’s strong international partnerships and regional networks provide avenues to enhance economic, political, and technological collaborations. Furthermore, civil society engagement and youth participation are essential for fostering inclusive development, strengthening regional ties, and reducing conflicts. 

Thailand’s Role in Regional Security and Connectivity  

General Songwit Noonpackdee, Chief of Defense Forces, expressed gratitude to Chulalongkorn University for organizing the Asia Forward Series as a crucial platform for dialogue between security officials and the academic community. He emphasized the importance of collaborative security efforts through the “interior line of connectivity” concept amid the fast-changing, and complex tensions among global powers, digital security threats, regional conflicts, and the impacts of climate change. 

He further elaborated on the “Interior Line of Connectivity” concept, which envisions Thailand as a strategic hub linking regional security initiatives to enhance regional security and connectivity in three key strategies: 

1. Defense Cooperation   

• Thailand plays a crucial role in security expertise exchange through military collaborations, including the ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) and Cobra Gold military exercises—one of the region’s largest multilateral drills, now inviting political leaders, media, tech entrepreneurs, and students as observers. 
• The Thailand Border Committee facilitates cross-border security cooperation. 
• In August 2025, Thailand will host the Indo-Pacific Chiefs of Defense Conference and the Second Indo-Pacific Irregular Warfare Symposium to foster strategic security collaboration. 

2. Whole-of-Government Approach (#TeamThailand)   

• Thailand integrates government agencies, the private sector, and civil society in crisis response. 
• Successful examples include: 
• Thai citizen evacuations from Gaza, coordinated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, security agencies, and international partners. 
• Disaster response in Chiang Rai, where formal and informal networks ensured rapid flood relief. 

3. Multilateral Security Frameworks   

• Thailand supports ASEAN’s role as a regional security anchor, promoting sustainable security cooperation based on equitable principles. 

Thailand as a Regional Connector  

General Songwit stressed that the “Interior Line of Connectivity” not only helps Thailand navigate security challenges but also strengthens its role as a facilitator of regional cooperation. He concluded with the proverb: “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” 

Panel Discussion on Human Security and Public Participation   

Following the keynote speech, a panel discussion was held on “Human Security: The Role of Public Participation in National and Community Resilience.” The session explored: 

• Global changes affecting human capital development 
• Opportunities for civic engagement   
• Community participation in policymaking   
• Recommendations for developing border areas that lack opportunities for social participation 

Asia Forward Series: Strengthening Thailand’s Leadership in Regional Discourse 

The Asia Forward Series was launched on January 7, 2025, with the first session on “Thailand-Australia: Opportunities and Challenges in a Volatile World.” The initiative aims to foster public dialogue, share insights on Asia’s future, and highlight the role of Chulalongkorn University’s Institute of Asian Studies as a leading knowledge hub. 

Associate Professor Dr. Pavika Sriratanaban, Director of the Institute of Asian Studies, emphasized that the Asia Forward Series demonstrates the university’s commitment to creating societal impact through academic expertise and public discourse. The forum serves as an incubator for future leaders, equipping them with insights and perspectives necessary for shaping a progressive and inclusive society. 

Future of the Asia Forward Series 

Dr. Pavika announced plans to continue the Asia Forward Series with diverse themes. Each session will address critical regional and global issues while maintaining relevance to Asia’s evolving landscape and Thailand’s role. The initiative aims to inspire policy development, foster regional collaboration, and drive impactful discussions for the benefit of Asia’s future growth and stability. 

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